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About 25 Kilometers outside Rieti along the Via Salaria
there is the cut-off road for Monteleone Sabino. The village retains the
medieval structures going back to its firts development in the 11th
Century and the fortifications
that ensued. Everywhere in the surrounding
countryside there can be found archeological remains of the Sabine - Roman
town of Trebula Mutuesca. The
village's modern name ( Lion Montain) would seem to derive from the
many stone lions that are easily found in the
surrounding area. Two such can be found on columns in Plazza XXIV Aprile
and another two at the entrance to the hospice run
by the Roman Santo Spirito Hospital, before entering the Plazza XXIV
Aprile one can enjoy a splendit view of the valley below from a graceful
belvedere. Interesting examples of Romanesque
architecture to be found in Central Italy is the Church of Santa
Vittoria, a Roman noblewoman martyred in 253 A.D. under the Emperor
Decius. There are reports going back to the 8th Century of a Sacred
building situated near the tomb of the saint, but the building we have
before us today was constructed in the 11th Century the church was to
becoma part of a convent complex whose dimensionswe unfortunately do not
know. In the 10th Century bell-tower there is one of the oldest bells in
Italy dated 1223. Things to see: Church Santa Vittoria - Archeological Museum - Roman Amphitheater - Middle Age Village -
Archeological sites Trebula Mutuesca.
The church of Saint Vittoria is closely
related to the Roman town of Trebula Mutuesca. A small catacomb, situated
under the belfry, which extends under the nearby hill by means of a narrow
tunnel, reminds us of the cult
of Saint
Vittoria. According to tradition, the martyr was buried in a strigil
sarcophagus preserved at the entrance of the tomb.
At the far side of the central nave we can see a well whose water is
considered a panacea by the local religious
population. The beautiful Romanesque façade leads to an atrium and the
entrance to the asymmetric triple-naved church. the right nave is divided
by means of large crozier shaped columns made of different elements, while
the left nave is composed of simple pilasters. Two walled iscriptions,
which can be seen inside the building, remind us that in the twelfth
century the church underwent a series of visible restorations on the order
of the bishop of Rieti, Dodone. During the construction of the church
together with the bell tower, a quantity of re-used material,
architectural fragments and inscriptions gathered from the nearby Roman
ruins, were re-employed and placed on the open space in front of the
building.
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